PRIMA VISTASIGHT SINGING
6 min read

What is sight singing?

Reading music with your voice, at first sight, without an instrument to lean on. It is the most useful musical skill almost nobody practices.

Nathaniel School of Music

Sight singing — from the Italian a prima vista, “at first sight” — is the ability to look at music you have never seen and sing it correctly, straight away, with no instrument to check yourself against.

That last clause is the whole thing. Plenty of musicians can work out a melody at a piano. Sight singing means the sound happens in your head first, and your voice simply reports it. The page goes in; the music comes out. Nothing in between.

Why it is the skill that separates musicians

Because it is the outward sign of an inner ear. A singer who can sight sing is not reading faster than everyone else — they are hearing the page. And once you can hear a page, a great many other things become easier almost for free:

This is why every conservatoire audition and every graded music exam tests it, and why it is the section candidates most reliably dread.

What you are actually doing

Three things at once, which is why it feels hard:

1. Finding the key, and staying in it

You are not reading absolute pitches. You are reading each note's function within a key — this is the tonic, that is the leading note pulling upward, this one is the third that makes it major. That is why solfège works: do re mi are not pitches, they are roles.

domisolmido
The tonic triad. If you can hear these three notes from a starting pitch, you already have the skeleton that most tonal melodies hang on.

2. Measuring intervals

The distance from each note to the next. Most melodies are mostly steps, which are easy; the skill lives in the leaps. Experienced readers do not measure leaps at all — they recognise them, the way you recognise a word instead of spelling it out.

doremifasoldo
Five steps and one leap. The steps read themselves; the leap — sol up to do, a perfect fourth — is the note you must hear before you sing it. How to hear every leap: see the interval guide below.

Every leap has a name and a sound you can learn on purpose — that is a whole discipline of its own, covered in how to hear and sing every interval.

3. Keeping time independently

Rhythm is a completely separate channel from pitch, and this catches people out. You can sing every correct note and still be unreadable if they arrive in the wrong places. It is worth practicing rhythm on a single repeated note sometimes, precisely to separate the two.

The three systems for naming notes

You will meet all of these, and arguments about which is best:

Prima Vista will label notes in solfège or sargam, whichever you think in.

Can anyone learn it?

Yes, and the belief that you cannot is the main obstacle. Sight singing is not perfect pitch and does not require it — it requires relative pitch, which is trainable in essentially everyone. The reason so few musicians have it is not talent. It is that it is almost impossible to practice alone, because you cannot hear your own errors while making them. That is precisely the gap this app exists to close.

Start with the first unit →